Notice that there is a note called Bb or B flat.
In order to understand how this was constructed, we need to look at each note: F G A Bb C D E F. The example below shows the F major scale. Using the major scale formula, we can build a major scale on any note. Whole half steps Treble Using the Major Scale Formula on any note. Therefore, we do have the proper construction of this scale. All of the remaining steps are Whole steps. If we are to follow the set formula, the space or distance between the notes E-F and B-C are Half steps. So, let’s remember that with all major scales, the spaces between 3 – 4 and 7- 8 are always Half steps and the rest are Whole steps.īelow, you will notice the scale based on the note ‘C’. This formula has to do with the distance (intervals) between the notes.īelow is the formula we use to construct these scales using Whole Steps (W) and Half Steps (H).Īll scales have seven different notes plus one more at the octave. The Eb (flat) major scale starts and ends with the note Eb.Ĭonstructing this type of scale is rather simple if we employ a simple formula. The D major scale, for instance, starts with the note D. We can start on any note and build or construct a major scale. So, let’s think of scales as a ladder of notes. The term “scale” comes from the Latin word ‘Scala’ to mean ‘ladder’. Please watch this short video below, as it illustrates very clearly the concepts in this lesson. By using accidentals (flats, sharps, naturals) we can construct any major scale and play them. The major scale formula is made up of whole steps and half steps. Remember that there are 12 different tones on the piano called half steps. Click on it if you need to review this material. In the previous lesson on Notes and Keys on the Piano, we discussed and showed how whole steps and half steps work. Whole and Half Steps and the Major Scale Formula Memorize the following list of music terms covered in this lesson.īelow is a list of other musical scales that we will study in future music theory lessons: This is good as it will solidify your musicianship down the road. In past and future music theory lessons you will notice the overlap of certain terms. It is important to keep track of the musical terms you are learning. This means that, at no cost to you, this site might earn an affiliate commission if you click through the link and finalize a purchase. Studio Notes Online participates in the Amazon Affiliate Program.
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